Izihlanganisi zeFiber Optic zeBeam eziNgezelweyo: Ukusombulula Imingeni yoThumelo kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima

Uqhagamshelo lwe-fiber optic kunzima ukulusebenzisa kwiindawo zoshishino. Iingxaki zesignali okanye ukutshabalalisa izihlanganisi zemveli zihlala ziyingxaki ngenxa yothuli, ukungcangcazela, ukufuma kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ezi meko zinzima ziyahlangatyezwa ngokusebenzisa umqadi owandisiweyo. Isidibanisi seFayibha optic . Azisebenzisi unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo neziphelo zefayibha, endaweni yoko zisasaza ukukhanya kwaye ngaloo ndlela unxibelelwano aluchaphazeleki lula kukungcola okanye ukungalungelelani okuncinci. Olu tshintsho lusisiseko luya konga ixesha, lunciphise iindleko zokulungisa kwaye luqinisekise ukuba iinethiwekhi zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Iifektri, iirobhothi zeoyile kunye neenethiwekhi zothutho sele zibona indlela ezi zixhumanisi ezidala ngayo unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo, nokuba ziphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Isakhiwo se-optical se-beam expanded esingenakunxibelelana kwi-MIL-DTL-38999 series sesignali ezizinzileyo

Uthotho lwezixhumi ze-MIL-dTL-38999 luluhlu olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwimikhosi nakwimizi-mveliso ngenxa yokuchasana kwayo neemeko ezimbi. Ungongeza uyilo lwemitha esandisiweyo engadibaniyo kolu luhlu ukuze wenze isixhumi sithembeke ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele ekuthwaleni imiqondiso. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhumi zefayibha zesiqhelo, apho iziphelo zefayibha zidibana khona, izixhumi zemitha esandisiweyo zidlulisela ukukhanya ngelensi encinci kakhulu, kwaye zihlukanise umqadi kwaye ziwugxilise. Oku kuthetha ukuba uthuli oluncinci, ukungcangcazela okanye naluphi na ukungalingani okuncinci akuyi kuphazamisa isignali. Umzekelo, kumzi-mveliso apho oomatshini bangcangcazela umgangatho ngalo lonke ixesha, izixhumi ezisemgangathweni zinokuwa endaweni yazo kwaye zilahlekelwe yidatha, zithintele umzi-mveliso ekubeni uqhubeke nemveliso. Kwizixhumi zemitha esandisiweyo ukukhanya kuhamba kumgama omxinwa kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba imiqondiso ihlala ingaguquki nangona izixhobo zingcangcazela. Ngendlela efanayo, uthuli, ukungcola, kunye nokufuma zinokuhlala ngokulula kwizixhumi kwiindawo zangaphandle ezifana neendawo zeoyile okanye izityalo zamandla. Ekubeni izixhumi zemitha esandisiweyo zingasaxhomekekanga kuqhagamshelwano ngqo, ezi zinto zingcolisayo azibalulekanga kangako kwaye ukugcinwa kwazo kulula. Ukufakwa kwezi zixhumi akunzima. Uqala ngokusula ilensi yesixhumi, nangona ezi zixhumi, ngokungafaniyo nezemveli, zingakhathali ukuba iziphelo zefayibha ezicociweyo zidibene. Ukukhanya kulungelelaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo yinkqubo yelensi yesixhumi. Oku kususa amathuba okukrweleka okanye ukwaphuka kuqhagamshelo/ukunqanyulwa okuphindaphindiweyo. Uyilo olungadibaniyo nalo lungcono kunoqhagamshelo ngokwemigaqo yokuqina. Izixhumi eziqhelekileyo zinokugugiswa kwangethuba kwizicelo ezibandakanya ukunyakaza rhoqo nokususwa kweentambo ezifana nezo zikwizithuthi zomkhosi okanye izixhobo zothutho. Iinguqulelo zemitha ezandisiweyo zihlala ixesha elide kuba imicu ayidibaniyo. Oku kunefuthe lokunciphisa inani lokutshintshwa, amaxesha okungasebenzi, kunye nokugcina inethiwekhi ibonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo apho ezinye iinkqubo ze-fiber optic zinokusilela. Ngokubanzi, isixhumi se-MIL-dTL-38999 sibonelela iinjineli ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokubamba uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo noluzinzileyo kwizicelo ezithile ezichaseneyo zoshishino nezomkhosi apho isakhiwo semitha esandisiweyo esingadibaniyo sinika indlela efanelekileyo yoqhagamshelo lwesignali.

Ukuqina kwezihlanganisi ze-MIL-DTL-38999 ezinwetshiweyo ze-fiber optic kwiindawo ezinokungcangcazela okuphezulu

Nasiphi na isixhumi kunzima ukusinyamezela kwindawo enokungcangcazela kakhulu. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezidibanisa i-fiber optic zixhomekeke ekuchanekeni koqhagamshelwano phakathi kwee-terminals ze-fiber, kwaye ngenxa yoko nakuphi na ukushukuma okanye ukushukuma okuncinci kuya kulungelelanisa unxibelelwano okubangela ukulahleka okanye ukunqunyulwa kwesignali. Eyokuqala inokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo zizixhumi ze-fiber optic ze-MIL-dTL-38999 ezandisiweyo ngenxa yoyilo olungenaqhagamshelwano. Ukukhanya ngokwako kudlula ngelensi encinci endaweni yokudibanisa i-fiber eziphelweni, oko kuthetha ukuba ukungcangcazela akubangeli mpembelelo efanayo ekuhambelaneni. Lo mahluko uyasebenza ngengqiqo yokuba uyabonakala. Umzekelo, kwizithuthi zomkhosi, oololiwe okanye iintambo zoomatshini abanzima zihlala zishukunyiswa kwaye zitshixizwa. Izixhumi eziqhelekileyo zinokufuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa rhoqo ngelixa izixhumi ze-beam ezandisiweyo ziqinisekisa ukuba isignali izinzile nokuba izixhobo zisebenza ngesantya esiphezulu okanye kwiindawo ezinzima. Amaqela olondolozo akhankanya ukuba aneefowuni ezimbalwa zenkonzo kunye nexesha elide phakathi kokuhlolwa, okunokonga ixesha kwaye kunciphise ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza. Ukuqina kwazo kukwafezekiswa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezixhumi ze-MIL-dTL-38999. Zakhiwe kusetyenziswa i-casing yentsimbi eqinileyo engagobiyo okanye etyumzayo kwaye iilensi ze-beam ezandisiweyo zenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluninzi loomatshini. Indlela ye-optical ikwazinzile naphantsi kwemeko apho izihlanganisi zixhunyiwe kwaye zikhutshwa izihlandlo ezininzi yonke imihla. Oku kwenza ukuba zisetyenziswe kwizicelo apho ukungcangcazela kungenakuphepheka njengakwimigangatho yefektri enezicinezelo ezinzima, kwiirigi zeoyile ezineeplatifomu ezihambayo okanye nakwizithuthi ekufuneka zidlule kumphezulu orhabaxa. Umonakalo omncinci wefayibha nawo yenye inzuzo. Iziphelo zefayibha azifiki kunxibelelwano ngoko ke ukuguguleka kwexesha kuyancitshiswa. Uyilo lwezihlanganisi zendabuko lunokukrweleka okanye luqhekeke, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kwazo, ngelixa uyilo lwe-beam ezandisiweyo lungenalo olu ngxaki, kwaye ubomi be-connector, kunye nobomi be-fiber cable, buyanda. Zizonke, izihlanganisi ze-MIL-dTL-38999 ezandisiweyo ze-beam zisisombululo esilula nesisebenzayo kwiindawo ezinokungcangcazela okuphezulu. Zigcina ukuhambelana ngokwemiqondiso, zinciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye zinomjikelo wobomi obude kunezihlanganisi eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke zezona zithandwayo kwizicelo ezininzi zoshishino nezomkhosi.

Indlela imikhono ye-ceramic O-ring eyandisa ngayo ubomi benkonzo yezihlanganisi ze-fiber optic ze-D38999

Iisleeve ze-O-ring ezenziwe ngeeseramikhi zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isixhumi se-fiber optic se-D389999 sihlala ixesha elide ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukunyakaza okuncinci, ukungcangcazela okanye ukuxhunywa rhoqo kunye nokususwa kwesixhumi esiqhelekileyo kunokubangela ukuguguleka kwesiphelo seefayibha okanye izinto zokulungelelanisa kwangaphakathi. Iisleeve zeseramikhi zizikhokelo eziqinileyo ezigcina ifayibha isendaweni. Oku kugcina indlela yokukhanya ithe tye, nokuba iphantsi koxinzelelo kwaye kunciphisa amathuba okukrweleka okanye ukungalungelelani ukuze buthathaka isignali. Kwisityalo sokwenza imveliso esineemishini ezinzima, umzekelo kulapho izixhumi zixinene khona rhoqo. Isixhumi esineefayive ezibuthathaka sinokuphuma kwindawo yaso ngenxa yexesha, kwaye sibangele ukungabikho kwedatha okanye iimpazamo zenethiwekhi. Oku kuguguleka kuyachaswa ziifayiveve zeseramikhi ezisinika umphezulu oqinileyo. Iifayibe ziphakathi nokuba kukho amawaka emijikelo yokudibana, enegalelo ekugcineni imiqondiso ecocekileyo nethembekileyo. Enye inzuzo kukuba iifayiveve zeseramikhi ziyachaphazeleka kutshintsho lobushushu. Izixhumi zinokuchaphazeleka kubushushu obugqithisileyo nokuba bushushu okanye bubanda kwiimeko zangaphandle zoshishino okanye zezithuthi. Imikhono eyenziwe ngesinyithi okanye iplastiki iyakwazi ukwanda okanye ukufinyela, ngoko ke, ichaphazela ukulungelelaniswa, ngelixa i-ceramic ihlala ingaguquguquki. I-fiber ikhuselwe ngakumbi yile nto izinzayo eyandisa ubomi besixhumi. Ukufakelwa kwemikhono yesixhumi eyenziwe nge-ceramics kulula kwaye kuyasebenza. I-sleeve iqinisekisa ukuba i-fiber ithe tye kwaye isembindini wesixhumi xa i-fiber ifakiwe. Ikwayenza igcinwe lula kuba ukulungelelaniswa kwe-optical kugcinwa kwaye umntu akafuni kucocwa okanye kuhlengahlengiswa rhoqo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kubangela ukutshintshwa okuncitshisiweyo, iindleko zokugcinwa ezincitshisiweyo kunye namaxesha okungasebenzi kwenethiwekhi ancitshisiweyo. Imikhono ye-O-ring ye-ceramic ngokufutshane ingumqobo okhuselayo kwisixhumi se-fiber optic se-D389999. Zinceda ekuqiniseni, ekuzinziseni nasekuzenzeni zingcangcazele, zibe nobushushu, kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Ezi mikhono ziluncedo kuye nabani na ofuna ukusebenzisa i-fiber kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima kwaye ke ngoko zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinethiwekhi azihambi kakuhle kwaye zonyusa ubomi benkonzo yezixhumi.

Uhlalutyo lwetekhnoloji yokwandisa imisebe ehlangabezana nemigangatho ye-MIL-DTL-38999 Series III

Itekhnoloji yemitha eyandisiweyo ifanelekile kwimigangatho eqinileyo yezihlanganisi ze-MIL-dTL-38999 Series III. Le migangatho ibandakanya ukusebenza koomatshini, ukungcangcazela, ubushushu, kunye nokutywinwa kwendalo - ngamafutshane, konke okufunekayo ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo lwefayibha kwindawo yomkhosi neyemizi-mveliso. Inzuzo ephambili yezihlanganisi zemitha eyandisiweyo kukuba ukukhanya kuhamba ngelensi endaweni yokwenza unxibelelwano ngqo nefayibha. Olu yilo alunangxaki kangako nokungahambi kakuhle, uthuli, kunye nokungafezeki okuncinci komphezulu kwaye ke ngoko kulula ukuhlangabezana novavanyo oluphezulu lokusebenza olufunekayo yi-Series III. Kule meko, uthotho olufana ne-III lufuna izihlanganisi ezivumela imijikelo yokudibana ephindaphindwayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa sisignali. Le mfuneko ijongwa zizihlanganisi zemitha ezandisiweyo kuba iiseti zeelensi zikhusela iziphelo zefayibha ekugugeni nasekukrweleni. Indlela yokukhanya isathe tye nasemva kwamawaka oqhagamshelo kwaye ukusebenza kwe-optical kuyafana. Oku kuba yinto ekhethekileyo kwezinye iimeko ezifana neenkqubo zomoya okanye izithuthi ezixhobileyo apho izihlanganisi zinokunamatheliswa kwaye zisuswe rhoqo njengenxalenye yolondolozo. Omnye umgangatho obalulekileyo we-Series III luvavanyo lobushushu kunye nokungcangcazela. Izihlanganisi zemitha ezandisiweyo ziyasebenza kwiindawo ezinzima. Izihlanganisi zibonise imiqondiso engaguqukiyo ngexesha lovavanyo lwasentsimini kwiimashini zomkhosi ezazisetyenziswa entlango okanye kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Iintlobo zezihlanganisi zefayibha eziqhelekileyo ezifuna uqhagamshelwano lomzimba zinokungaphumeleli xa oku kusenzeka, kodwa uhlobo lwesihlanganisi sefayibha yebha eyandisiweyo lugcina isignali ingaguquki. Uthotho lwesithathu lukwabandakanya ukuvalwa kwendalo. Izigqubuthelo zothuli, ii-O-rings kunye neeqokobhe eziqinileyo zinokuqhotyoshelwa kwizihlanganisi zebhayibha ezandisiweyo ukuze zikhuseleke kumswakama, uthuli kunye nokunye ukungcola. Oku kubonelela ngokuthembeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa konxibelelwano lwe-optical kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo zangaphandle okanye zoshishino. Ngokubanzi, iteknoloji yebhayibha eyandisiweyo ayihambelani nje kuphela neemfuno zemigangatho ye-MIL-dTL-38999 Series III, kodwa isebenzisa uyilo lwayo ukudlula iimfuno zeemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukungcangcazela okuphezulu, kunye nothuli oluphezulu. Kwimeko yeenjineli kunye neengcali, oku kuthetha unxibelelwano lwefayibha oluzinzileyo oluhlala ixesha elide kwimeko apho izihlanganisi zemveli zingaphumeleli kwiimeko ezininzi.

Izisombululo zokulungelelanisa okubonakalayo ngokuchanekileyo zokulahlekelwa okuphantsi kokufakwa kwiikhonkco ze-MIL-DTL-38999

Ukulahleka kokufakwa kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-fiber optic kwaye izihlanganisi ze-MIL-dtl-38999 zinandipha inzuzo yokuba nesisombululo sokulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo kwe-optical. Ukulahleka kokufakwa kwenzeka xa esinye isignali yokukhanya silahleka xa sidlula kwisihlanganisi. Ukungalingani okuncinci okanye ukungcola kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ngakumbi kwiinethiwekhi ezikhawulezayo okanye kwiinethiwekhi zoshishino nezomkhosi ezibuthathaka. Uyilo lwemitha eyandisiweyo lujongana noku ngokujolisa ukukhanya kusetyenziswa ilensi kumgama omfutshane, ukuze uqhagamshelo lungaxhomekeki kutshintsho oluncinci okanye amasuntswana. Izikhongozeli ze-ceramic ezisemgangathweni ophezulu okanye ii-ferrules ziqala ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo okuphezulu. I-fiber kwezi zikhongozeli igcinwa ithe tye kwaye iphakathi kwaye ngenxa yoko, umqadi wokukhanya awugobi ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwenkqubo yelensi. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa izihlanganisi zifakwa kwaye zisuswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ilahleko eyenzekayo iphantsi. Umzekelo kukuba iinjineli ezibandakanyeka kwizithuthi ezixhobileyo okanye oomatshini abanzima bafumanise ukuba izihlanganisi zemitha ezandisiweyo zinika isignali ezinzileyo ngelixa izihlanganisi zoqhagamshelwano zendabuko zifumana ukusilela kwesignali emva kokusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo. Inkqubo yelensi yesihlanganisi nayo ibalulekile. Zombini iilensi zibekwe kakuhle kwaye zicutshungulwa ukuze ukukhanya kusabalale kwaye kukhanye ngokufanelekileyo. Ngolu hlobo lolungelelwaniso, xa ludityaniswe ne-MIL-dTL-38999 tolerances, ilahleko yonxibelelwano iphantsi. Oku kukwintsimi kuguqulelwa kunxibelelwano oluqhubekayo, oku kungakhathaliseki ukuba lunzima kangakanani na okanye lunzima kangakanani na okanye lusetwe ngaphandle olunokuthambekela kuthuli nokufuma. Ukujonga nokuphatha rhoqo kuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso. Ukuhlamba ilensi, ukungagobi ifayibha kakhulu, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izihlanganisi zimi kakuhle xa zifakelwa zonke ezi zinto kunceda ekunciphiseni ilahleko xa kufakwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uyilo lwemiqadi eyandisiweyo, ngokungafaniyo nezihlanganisi zemveli zinyamezela ngakumbi, nangona ukunamathela kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo kuya kuba luncedo ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide. Ngamafutshane, ukuchaneka kwe-optical centering yezihlanganisi zemiqadi eyandisiweyo ze-MIL-dTL-38999 kuqulathe imikhono eqinileyo yeseramikhi, iilensi ezifakwe ngononophelo kunye nokuphathwa ngononophelo. Oku kuqinisekisa amanqanaba aphantsi okulahleka kokufakwa, kugcina imiqondiso elungileyo kwaye kubonelela ngokusebenza okuhle kwenethiwekhi nakwiindawo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezoshishino nasemkhosini.